Yak farmers are using the network to buy and sell livestock, and exchange vetinerary tips," said Mr Pun.
"From the village where I live, the yak farm is two days' walk away, so that was one of the reasons why I thought about using wireless technology," he told the BBC programme Go Digital.
"After we had the network, we could talk to the people taking care of the yak and ask them if they had problems, for example if they needed medicine or food or if they had any messages for their families.
"They can send message via e-mail and also they can do it through NetMeeting video conferencing software, so they can also talk."
The project was featured in a BBC News Online article in 2001, at a time when Mr Pun was struggling to get the initiative off the ground.
The article prompted a big response from readers, with offers of aid and advice.
Through donations of second-hand equipment and visits by volunteers, Mr Pun was able to turn his vision of a networked Nepal into reality.
Monday, December 13, 2010
Laligurans
Laligurans (Rhododendron arboreum) is the Nepali variation of the rhododendron flower and is the national flower of Nepal. While rhododendrons can be found all over the world, Nepali laligurans are unique for their immense size and distribution all across the Himalayan foothills. Laligurans can grow up to 30m tall and will often cover entire mountainsides with its flowers when it blooms from late February to April.
Uses in medicine & intoxicating properties
Rhododendrons have many different kinds of medicinal properties, some beneficial and other harmful. Nepali children will often eat laligurans flowers because they are sweet, sour and are packed with Vitamin C. However, when too many flowers are consumed the flower can become intoxicating. Bees that harvest pollen exclusively from these plants will often produce honey that is a natural laxative and hallucinogenic. Despite the toxicity, ayurvedic doctors will often make preparations from the leaves and juice of the bark. The bark juice is used to treat jaundice, diabetes, liver disorders, and intestinal worms, and when a paste of the leaves is applied to the forehead it can relieve headaches.
Uses in medicine & intoxicating properties
Rhododendrons have many different kinds of medicinal properties, some beneficial and other harmful. Nepali children will often eat laligurans flowers because they are sweet, sour and are packed with Vitamin C. However, when too many flowers are consumed the flower can become intoxicating. Bees that harvest pollen exclusively from these plants will often produce honey that is a natural laxative and hallucinogenic. Despite the toxicity, ayurvedic doctors will often make preparations from the leaves and juice of the bark. The bark juice is used to treat jaundice, diabetes, liver disorders, and intestinal worms, and when a paste of the leaves is applied to the forehead it can relieve headaches.
Rivers and Hydro-power Business in Nepal
Many of Nepal's rivers such as the Karnali, Seti, and Gandaki are fueled by the Himalayas. These rivers rush through 8848m altitude from sea level to 60m. Extreme elevation of the land helps these rivers fly! And they carry water to generate more than 90,000 mW of electricity. Currently Nepal produces less than 2% of it's capacity. So why hasn't anything been done to get closer to 98% of this open business ?
Many small sized hydro power plants are being currently setup. Lack of infrastructure such as roads, government policy, war and conflict in the region has slowed down many projects.
In Nepal, there are more plans than actions. There are plans to elevate poverty, such plans go through numbers like these.. Plan 1 to Plan 20. There are also plans to setup hydro-power projects to make nepal sufficient of electricity and also earn foreign revenue by selling it. Hydro power Plans have similar numbers like Plan 1 and Plan 2 and so on. They are as boring as the talks of political leaders. Everybody loves pointing their fingers at the other Government, and Every Government operates for about an year before it is replaced by another. When the new Government comes to office, they argue why plan-numbers were not long, so they add Plan 21 through Plan 9999 before saying good bye! In last 10 years alone, Nepal had more than 10 different governments, about one new government per year.
In case you were interested, there are hydro-power plans for upto year 2030, by which they believe Nepal will produce enough electricity for the entire country as well as start making some money by selling it!
Many small sized hydro power plants are being currently setup. Lack of infrastructure such as roads, government policy, war and conflict in the region has slowed down many projects.
In Nepal, there are more plans than actions. There are plans to elevate poverty, such plans go through numbers like these.. Plan 1 to Plan 20. There are also plans to setup hydro-power projects to make nepal sufficient of electricity and also earn foreign revenue by selling it. Hydro power Plans have similar numbers like Plan 1 and Plan 2 and so on. They are as boring as the talks of political leaders. Everybody loves pointing their fingers at the other Government, and Every Government operates for about an year before it is replaced by another. When the new Government comes to office, they argue why plan-numbers were not long, so they add Plan 21 through Plan 9999 before saying good bye! In last 10 years alone, Nepal had more than 10 different governments, about one new government per year.
In case you were interested, there are hydro-power plans for upto year 2030, by which they believe Nepal will produce enough electricity for the entire country as well as start making some money by selling it!
abaut hindu religion
what is hinduism ?
Hinduism is the world's oldest extant religion, with a billion followers, which makes it the world's third largest religion. Hinduism is a conglomeration of religious, philosophical, and cultural ideas and practices that originated in India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation, one absolute being of multiple manifestations, the law of cause and effect, following the path of righteousness, and the desire for liberation from the cycle of births
How is Hinduism unique from other religions?:
Hinduism cannot be neatly slotted into any particular belief system. Unlike other religions, Hinduism is a way of life, a Dharma, that is, the law that governs all action. It has its own beliefs, traditions, advanced system of ethics, meaningful rituals, philosophy and theology. The religious tradition of Hinduism is solely responsible for the creation of such original concepts and practices as Yoga, Ayurveda, Vastu, Jyotish, Yajna, Puja, Tantra, Vedanta, Karma, etc.
Hinduism is the world's oldest extant religion, with a billion followers, which makes it the world's third largest religion. Hinduism is a conglomeration of religious, philosophical, and cultural ideas and practices that originated in India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation, one absolute being of multiple manifestations, the law of cause and effect, following the path of righteousness, and the desire for liberation from the cycle of births
How is Hinduism unique from other religions?:
Hinduism cannot be neatly slotted into any particular belief system. Unlike other religions, Hinduism is a way of life, a Dharma, that is, the law that governs all action. It has its own beliefs, traditions, advanced system of ethics, meaningful rituals, philosophy and theology. The religious tradition of Hinduism is solely responsible for the creation of such original concepts and practices as Yoga, Ayurveda, Vastu, Jyotish, Yajna, Puja, Tantra, Vedanta, Karma, etc.
CULTURAL TOUR OF NEPAL
Nepal has been the dreamland of the tourists for a long time. Nepal invites, welcomes, charms and bewilders the visitors. Those who have already visited Nepal cherish the desire for a second visit and those who have heard or read about the kingdom make a plan to visit the country. The pattern of religion gives the country a unique status in the world. Almost all the important religious sects of the world are found in Nepal, however, the majority of the population believes in Hinduism and the conglomeration of the two religions, Hinduism and Buddhism serve as a unique example of tolerance and brotherhood. Both the sects celebrate many festivals of religious significance commonly with equal enthusiasm and there is the co-existence of all the other religious, so Nepal is known as a non-stop festival's country and living cultural museum of the world. The two main cultures and religions in Nepal are Hindu and Buddhist. If you are interested in studying Nepal's culture we can arrange a tour to suit you. There are many cultural and religious centers in Nepal where you can study the Hindu or Buddhist culture. Perhaps you would like to visit a Gompa or monastery, or you could stay in a Nepali village and learn about the different castes and cultures in Nepal, such as Chettri, Newar, Sherpa or Tamang. Each caste has its own culture, festivals and even language. Come to Nepal and learn something about its unique culture.
Trekking in Nepal
Trekking in Nepal will take you through a country that has captured the imagination of mountaineers and explorers for more than 100 years. You will meet people in remote mountain villages whose lifestyle has not changed in generations. A trek in Nepal is a special and rewarding mountain holiday. If you have the time and energy to trek, don't miss the opportunity to leave Kathmandu and see the spectacular beauty and the unique culture of Nepal.
Trekking does not mean mountain climbing. While the ascent of a Himalayan peak may be an attraction for some, you need not have such a goal to enjoy a trek. As far as most people are concerned, trekking always refers to walking on trails. While trekking, you will see the great diversity of Nepal. Villages embrace many ethnic groups and cultures. The terrain changes from tropical jungle to high glaciated peaks in only 150 km. From the start, the towering peaks of the Himalaya provide one of the highlights of a trek.
During a trek, the Himalaya disappears behind Nepal's continual hills, but dominates the northern skyline at each pass. Annapurna, Manaslu, Langtang, Gauri Shankar and Everest will become familiar names. Finally, after weeks of walking, you will arrive at the foot of the mountains themselves - astonishing heights from which gigantic avalanches tumble earthwards in apparent slow motion, dwarfed by their surroundings. Your conception of the Himalaya alters as you turn from peaks famed only for their height to gaze on far more picturesque summits that you may never have heard of - Kantega, Ama Dablam, Machhapuchhare and Kumbhakarna.
Trekking does not mean mountain climbing. While the ascent of a Himalayan peak may be an attraction for some, you need not have such a goal to enjoy a trek. As far as most people are concerned, trekking always refers to walking on trails. While trekking, you will see the great diversity of Nepal. Villages embrace many ethnic groups and cultures. The terrain changes from tropical jungle to high glaciated peaks in only 150 km. From the start, the towering peaks of the Himalaya provide one of the highlights of a trek.
During a trek, the Himalaya disappears behind Nepal's continual hills, but dominates the northern skyline at each pass. Annapurna, Manaslu, Langtang, Gauri Shankar and Everest will become familiar names. Finally, after weeks of walking, you will arrive at the foot of the mountains themselves - astonishing heights from which gigantic avalanches tumble earthwards in apparent slow motion, dwarfed by their surroundings. Your conception of the Himalaya alters as you turn from peaks famed only for their height to gaze on far more picturesque summits that you may never have heard of - Kantega, Ama Dablam, Machhapuchhare and Kumbhakarna.
Rafting in Nepal
Nepal, as being one of the richest countries in the world for water resources, has many rivers to have the rafting adventure in Nepal. White Water Rafting is one of the best ways to explore the typical cross section of natural as well as ethno-cultural heritage of the country. There are numerous rivers in Nepal which offer excellent rafting or canoeing experience. You can glide on calm jade waters with magnificent scenery all about or rush through roaring white rapids, in the care of expert river-men employed by us. One can opt for a day of river running or more. So far, the government has opened sections of 10 rivers for commercial rafting.
Rafting is operated from mid August to end of June, however we run only from end of September to end of May, for safety reasons. From September to November the rivers still are under influence of the monsoon, so high water is ensured and plenty of fun!
Karnali: The longest river in Nepal is Karnali, which springs from the base of Mt Kailash in Tibet, is the center of the universe for both Hindus & Buddhists. To raft on this River is one of finest big & Classic River Expedition in Nepal. The starting point of this river rafting is Syauli Bazaar & the ending point is Chisopani. Grade rapid
Sunkoshi: Means the river of Gold in Nepal is the second longest river for Rafting. It takes about 8 to 10 days to complete, the rafting. See the flora & fauna, animal Life and other village culture of Nepalese people by the riverside or the River bank during the raft. The starting point of this rafting is Dolalghat and the last destination is Chatara in east. Grade rapid
Kaligandaki: This three Days rafting have another excitement as it crosses the deepest gorge in the world, which is in between Dhaulagiri & Annapurna. One can feel all the difference than other places in Nepal regarding the tradition & other behaviors within their societies. Grade rapid .
etc.........
Rafting is operated from mid August to end of June, however we run only from end of September to end of May, for safety reasons. From September to November the rivers still are under influence of the monsoon, so high water is ensured and plenty of fun!
Karnali: The longest river in Nepal is Karnali, which springs from the base of Mt Kailash in Tibet, is the center of the universe for both Hindus & Buddhists. To raft on this River is one of finest big & Classic River Expedition in Nepal. The starting point of this river rafting is Syauli Bazaar & the ending point is Chisopani. Grade rapid
Sunkoshi: Means the river of Gold in Nepal is the second longest river for Rafting. It takes about 8 to 10 days to complete, the rafting. See the flora & fauna, animal Life and other village culture of Nepalese people by the riverside or the River bank during the raft. The starting point of this rafting is Dolalghat and the last destination is Chatara in east. Grade rapid
Kaligandaki: This three Days rafting have another excitement as it crosses the deepest gorge in the world, which is in between Dhaulagiri & Annapurna. One can feel all the difference than other places in Nepal regarding the tradition & other behaviors within their societies. Grade rapid .
etc.........
1996: Maoist insurgency
In February 1996, the community party of nepal (moist) began a violent insurgency in more than 50 of the country's 75 districts. About 13,000 police, civilians, and insurgents have been killed in the conflict since 1996. In July 2001 Prime Minister Deuba announced a cease-fire, which the Maoists pledged to observe, as part of a government effort to seek a negotiated solution to the conflict. Although Maoist-instigated intimidation and extortion continue, the killings have largely subsided since the cease-fire was announced. The government and Maoists held talks in August and September 2001.
Political parties agreed in 1991 that the monarchy would remain to enhance political stability and provide an important symbol of national identity for the culturally diverse Nepali people. The King exercises limited powers, including the right to declare a state of emergency in the event of war or armed revolt, with the advice and consent of the Council of Ministers and the Prime Minister. According to the constitution, the King's declaration of a state of emergency must be approved by a two-thirds majority of the lower house of the Parliament.
Political parties agreed in 1991 that the monarchy would remain to enhance political stability and provide an important symbol of national identity for the culturally diverse Nepali people. The King exercises limited powers, including the right to declare a state of emergency in the event of war or armed revolt, with the advice and consent of the Council of Ministers and the Prime Minister. According to the constitution, the King's declaration of a state of emergency must be approved by a two-thirds majority of the lower house of the Parliament.
about madal
The madal is a hand drum which originates in nepal. It is cylindrical in shape with a slight bulge in the middle. Its main frame is made of wood or clay, and leather in two of its heads is what vibrates and produces the sound. Both heads are played with hands, holding the Madal drum horizontally. This typical Nepalese percussion instrument is the backbone of most of the Nepalese folk music. Famous Nepalese musician ranjit gujmer has introduced this instrument to the ballyowd music and has been promoting its use in as many Bollywood musical pieces as possible. It has already been used in many famous movie songs such as 'Hum dono do premi, duniya chhod chale ..', 'Kanchha re kanchhi re..' and many others.Madal Drum, Strap Tension. Wooden two-headed drum. Heads held in place and tuned by lacing. Held horizontally, both heads are played. Overall length of drum is 15.5 inches. Diameter of large head ranges from 6.5 inches to 8 inches. Diameter of small head ranges from 5 inches to 6 inches.
Hetauda
Hetauda is a small town and municipality and seat of Makwanpur District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal Nepal
It is 132 km from the capital Kathmandu via the old Tribhuvan Highway . There are now two alternate roads that are less than 80 km. They are, however, not black topped yet. The city is enclosed by three rivers, the Rapti to the west, the Samari to the north and the to the south. It is one the important industrial regions of Nepal East-West Highway and Tribhuvan Highway
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